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Transforming Telehealth: Putting People First with Human-Centered Design

Human-cen­tered design makes tele­health user-friend­ly, inclu­sive, and improves patient engage­ment, provider work­flows, and care experiences.

A patient using a telehealth app to connect with with a healthcare provider

Imagine logging into a telehealth platform, expecting a simple experience but instead feeling overwhelmed by choices and unsure of what to do next. If you're sick, caring for someone, or managing mental health challenges, this only adds to the stress. When technology overshadows the human experience, healthcare becomes a barrier instead of a bridge. It's time to change that. Using human-centered design (HCD), we can create telehealth solutions to prioritize ease of use and user satisfaction.

Understanding User Diversity

Patients and providers bring different experiences and expectations about telehealth platforms to the table. While some patients navigate platforms easily, others struggle with basic functionalities. Healthcare providers face their own challenges, managing busy workflows alongside patient demands in virtual environments. If we understand these diverse user stories, we can design telehealth platforms that function smoothly and support the individuals who use them.

The Power of Personas

Crafting a user-friendly telehealth experience starts with in-depth research and creating user personas—fictional characters that embody various user groups. Personas serve as stand-ins for real users and represent their goals, behaviors, and challenges. Through interviews and surveys, we gather insights to develop personas that reflect different user goals and challenges.

For instance, a persona for a tech-savvy person in their twenties may prioritize quick access to information. At the same time, an older adult may require simpler navigation or the ability to enlarge text size. This targeted approach ensures that telehealth platforms cater to specific user needs.

Journey Mapping

Journey mapping is a tool for visualizing the user experience from start to finish. It identifies interactions influencing user satisfaction, such as scheduling appointments, accessing medical records, or receiving follow-up care.  Mapping out each step of a patient’s or provider’s journey, allows us to pinpoint areas where users may experience friction or frustration.

We improve the user’s journey when we address these pain points. This fosters trust in the healthcare system, which is crucial for effective patient-provider relationships.

Prototyping and Usability Testing

Prototyping involves creating early models of platforms to visualize telehealth design concepts and assess their functionality. Designers and developers can experiment with layouts, features, and interactions, providing a low-risk, tangible way to explore how patients and providers will engage with the platform.

Usability testing follows the prototyping phase, where we evaluate how users interact with these models. During a usability test, we may discover that users struggle to locate a critical feature, such as the follow-up appointment button. Feedback like this is invaluable; addressing issues early in the design process can save time and costs later. Refining designs based on user experiences increases usability and ensures a smoother post-launch experience.

Contextual Inquiry

In healthcare, one size does not fit all. Contextual inquiry involves observing how users interact with systems in their everyday environments. This reveals insights that might not be apparent in a lab setting, such as their daily routines or environmental distractions.

For example, a patient attending a virtual appointment from home might experience distractions or a lack of privacy, impacting their ability to focus. By observing users in their natural environments, we can identify these hidden barriers.

Inclusive Design

Inclusive design creates effective telehealth solutions by making products and services accessible to as many users as possible, including people with disabilities. Accessibility is not merely a checkbox to tick; it’s essential for helping all users fully engage with telehealth services.

It’s important to conduct regular accessibility reviews of telehealth systems for compliance with standards like the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). Involving users with disabilities in the design and testing phases allows us to identify and remove barriers before they become significant issues. Features like adjustable text sizes, voice commands, and compatibility with screen readers empower users to self-serve and use the telehealth platform confidently. 

Embracing a Human-Centered Design Approach

By embracing a human-centered design approach, we fill the gaps in current telehealth solutions, crafting experiences that are functional and attuned to user needs. This strategic focus on empathy, usability, and inclusivity transforms telehealth from a technical convenience into a great healthcare experience. It enhances patient engagement and satisfaction while empowering healthcare providers to deliver care more effectively.